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Hayes, Carlton J. H., 1882-1964

"A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1."

The compressed "italic"
type was devised in the Aldine press in Venice to enable the publisher
to crowd more words upon a page.
[Sidenote: Results of Invention of Printing]
A constant development of the new art characterized the sixteenth
century, and at least three remarkable results became evident. (1)
There was an almost incalculable increase in the supply of books. Under
earlier conditions, a skilled and conscientious copyist might, by
prodigious toil, produce two books in a year. Now, in a single year of
the sixteenth century, some 24,000 copies of one of Erasmus's books
were struck off by one printing press.
(2) This indirectly increased the demand for books. By lessening the
expense of books and enabling at least all members of the middle class,
as well as nobles and princes, to possess private libraries, printing
became the most powerful means of diffusing knowledge and broadening
education.
(3) A greater degree of accuracy was guaranteed by printing than by
manual copying.


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