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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"


Column 2: Crossed Plants.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 87 : 67 4/8.
Pot 1 : 83 : 68 4/8.
Pot 1 : 83 : 80 4/8.
Pot 2 : 85 4/8 : 61 4/8.
Pot 2 : 89 : 79.
Pot 2 : 77 4/8 : 41.
Total : 505 : 398.
Here again every single crossed plant is taller than its antagonist. The
self-fertilised plant in Pot 1, which ultimately reached the unusual
height of 80 4/8 inches, was for a long time taller than the opposed
crossed plant, though at last beaten by it. The average height of the
six crossed plants is 84.16 inches, whilst that of the six
self-fertilised plants is 66.33 inches, or as 100 to 79.
CROSSED AND SELF-FERTILISED PLANTS OF THE THIRD GENERATION.
Seeds from the crossed plants of the last generation (Table 2/2) again
crossed, and from the self-fertilised plants again self-fertilised, were
treated in all respects exactly as before, with the following result:--
TABLE 2/3. Ipomoea purpurea (Third Generation.).
Heights of Plants in inches:
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Crossed Plants.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 74 : 56 4/8.
Pot 1 : 72 : 51 4/8.
Pot 1 : 73 4/8 : 54.
Pot 2 : 82 : 59.
Pot 2 : 81 : 30.
Pot 2 : 82 : 66.
Total : 464.5 : 317.
Again all the crossed plants are higher than their antagonists: their
average height is 77.


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