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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"


Several flowers on Hero were therefore fertilised with their own pollen,
and the seedlings thus raised were put into competition with
self-fertilised and intercrossed plants of the corresponding generation.
The three lots of seedlings thus all belong to the seventh generation.
Their relative heights are shown in Tables 2/14 and 2/15.
TABLE 2/14. Ipomoea purpurea.
Heights of Plants in inches:
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Self-fertilised Plants of the Seventh Generation, Children of
Hero.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants of the Seventh Generation.
Pot 1 : 74 : 89 4/8.
Pot 1 : 60 : 61.
Pot 1 : 55 2/8 : 49.
Pot 2 : 92 : 82.
Pot 2 : 91 6/8 : 56.
Pot 2 : 74 2/8 : 38.
Total : 447.25 : 375.50.
The average height of the six self-fertilised children of Hero is 74.54
inches, whilst that of the ordinary self-fertilised plants of the
corresponding generation is only 62.58 inches, or as 100 to 84.
TABLE 2/15. Ipomoea purpurea.
Heights of Plants in inches:
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Self-fertilised Plants of the Seventh Generation, Children of
Hero.
Column 3: Intercrossed Plants of the Seventh Generation.
Pot 3 : 92 : 76 6/8.
Pot 4 : 87 : 89.
Pot 4 : 87 6/8 : 86 6/8.
Total : 266.75 : 252.50.
Here the average height of the three self-fertilised children of Hero is
88.


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