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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"

The two lots were
allowed to germinate on sand, and pairs were planted on the opposite
sides of four pots. When nearly two-thirds grown they were measured, as
shown in Table 4/44.
TABLE 4/44. Delphinium consolida.
Heights of plants measured in inches.
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Crossed Plants.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 11 : 11.
Pot 2 : 19 : 16 2/8.
Pot 2 : 16 2/8 : 11 4/8.
Pot 3 : 26 : 22.
Pot 4 : 9 4/8 : 8 2/8.
Pot 4 : 8 : 6 4/8.
Total : 89.75 : 75.50.
The six crossed plants here average 14.95, and the six self-fertilised
12.50 inches in height; or as 100 to 84. When fully grown they were
again measured, but from want of time only a single plant on each side
was measured; so that I have thought it best to give the earlier
measurements. At the later period the three tallest crossed plants still
exceeded considerably in height the three tallest self-fertilised, but
not in quite so great a degree as before. The pots were left uncovered
in the greenhouse, but whether the flowers were intercrossed by bees or
self-fertilised I do not know. The six crossed plants produced 282
mature and immature capsules, whilst the six self-fertilised plants
produced only 159; or as 100 to 56. So that the crossed plants were very
much more productive than the self-fertilised.
11. CARYOPHYLLACEAE.


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