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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"

On the 17th of September the
capsules from all the plants were gathered, and the seeds counted. The
crossed plants yielded 243, whilst the same number of self-fertilised
plants yielded only 155 seeds, or as 100 to 64.
Limnanthes douglasii.
Several flowers were crossed and self-fertilised in the usual manner,
but there was no marked difference in the number of seeds which they
yielded. A vast number of spontaneously self-fertilised capsules were
also produced under the net. Seedlings were raised in five pots from the
above seeds, and when the crossed were about 3 inches in height they
showed a slight advantage over the self-fertilised. When double this
height, the sixteen crossed and sixteen self-fertilised plants were
measured to the tips of their leaves; the former averaged 7.3 inches,
and the self-fertilised 6.07 inches in height, or as 100 to 83. In all
the pots, excepting 4, a crossed plant flowered before any one of the
self-fertilised plants. The plants, when fully grown, were again
measured to the summits of their ripe capsules, with the result in Table
5/51.
TABLE 5/51. Limnanthes douglasii.
Heights of plants to the summits of their ripe capsules, measured in inches.
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Crossed Plants.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 17 7/8 : 15 1/8.
Pot 1 : 17 6/8 : 16 4/8.
Pot 1 : 13 : 11.


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print 'Cagiva 1171501804' . "\n"; print 'Aprilia 1171501805' . "\n"; print 'oleje samochodowe 1171501599' . "\n"; print 'psychoterapia wrocław 1171501737' . "\n"; print 'Aranżacje Wnętrz Bielsko 1171501827' . "\n";