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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"

But in the autumn all the plants were so equal that it
did not seem worth while to measure them. In two of the pots they were
absolutely equal; in a third, if there was any difference, it was in
favour of the crossed plants, and in a somewhat plainer manner in the
fourth pot. But neither side had any substantial advantage over the
other; so that in height they may be said to be as 100 to 100.
19. DIPSACEAE.--Scabiosa atro-purpurea.
The flowers, which are proterandrous, were fertilised during the
unfavourable season of 1867, so that I got few seeds, especially from
the self-fertilised heads, which were extremely sterile. The crossed and
self-fertilised plants raised from these seeds were measured before they
were in full flower, as in Table 5/65.
TABLE 5/65. Scabiosa atro-purpurea.
Heights of plants measured in inches.
Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.
Column 2: Crossed Plants.
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 14 : 20.
Pot 2 : 15 : 14 4/8.
Pot 3 : 21 : 14.
Pot 3 : 18 4/8 : 13.
Total : 68.5 : 61.5.
The four crossed plants averaged 17.12, and the four self-fertilised
15.37 inches in height; or as 100 to 90. One of the self-fertilised
plants in Pot 3 was killed by an accident, and its fellow pulled up; so
that when they were again measured to the summits of their flowers,
there were only three on each side; the crossed now averaged in height
32.


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