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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom"

Late
in the autumn (November 13) the ten tallest plants were carefully
selected out of each row, and their heights measured, with the following
result:--
TABLE 6/83. Petunia violacea (plants growing in the open ground).
Heights of plants measured in inches.
Column 1: Westerham-Crossed Plants (from self-fertilised Plants of the
fourth generation crossed by a fresh stock).
Column 2: intercrossed Plants (Plants of one and the same stock
intercrossed for five generations).
Column 3: self-fertilised Plants (self-fertilised for five generations).
34 2/8 : 38 : 27 3/8.
36 2/8 : 36 2/8 : 23.
35 2/8 : 39 5/8 : 25.
32 4/8 : 37 : 24 1/8.
37 : 36 : 22 4/8.
36 4/8 : 41 3/8 : 23 3/8.
40 7/8 : 37 2/8 : 21 5/8.
37 2/8 : 40 : 23 4/8.
38 2/8 : 41 2/8 : 21 3/8.
38 5/8 : 36 : 21 2/8.
366.76 : 382.76 : 233.13.
The ten Westerham-crossed plants here average 36.67 inches in height;
the ten intercrossed plants, 38.27 inches; and the ten self-fertilised,
23.31 inches. These three lots of plants were also weighed; the
Westerham-crossed plants weighed 28 ounces; the intercrossed plants, 41
ounces; and the self-fertilised, 14.75 ounces. We thus get the following
ratios:--
The Westerham-crossed plants in height to the self-fertilised as 100 to
63.
The Westerham-crossed plants in weight to the self-fertilised as 100 to
53.


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